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US set to move tanker captain from UK waters 'imminently', court hears

January 26, 2026

The United States seized a Russian-flagged oil tanker called the Marinera near Iceland on January 7th and brought it to Scottish waters off the Moray coast, accusing the vessel of violating sanctions by transporting oil for Venezuela, Russia, and Iran. In an emergency court hearing, the wife of the Georgian captain sought to prevent US authorities from removing her husband and the first officer from Scottish jurisdiction, arguing they should be protected by Scottish courts and human rights law, but the judge ruled he lacked authority to block a foreign government's actions under the State Immunity Act. The incident has sparked a diplomatic dispute involving Russia, which demands the crew's return, and created tensions between the Scottish and UK governments over lack of communication about the operation.

Who is affected

  • Captain Avtandil Kalandadze (Georgian national) and the first officer of the Marinera
  • Natia Dzadzama (captain's wife)
  • 26 crew members brought ashore from the vessel
  • Russian government and Russian nationals aboard the ship
  • Scottish First Minister John Swinney and the Scottish government
  • UK government (Ministry of Defence, Scottish Secretary Douglas Alexander)
  • US government and Coast Guard personnel
  • Residents and authorities in the Moray Firth area, including Burghead village

What action is being taken

  • The US is planning to remove the captain and first officer from UK waters "imminently"
  • The captain has been transferred to a US Coast Guard vessel that is planning to depart
  • Crew members have been brought ashore, reportedly held at Aberdeen Airport or possibly Inverness under the 1971 Immigration Act
  • Legal papers are being served on the lord advocate, advocate general, Scottish ministers, and US President Donald Trump
  • The Marinera tanker is positioned off Burghead in the Moray Firth

Why it matters

  • This incident raises critical questions about international law, sovereignty, and proper legal procedures when multiple jurisdictions are involved. The case tests whether the US can bypass established extradition processes by physically moving individuals through another country's territory, potentially setting a precedent for how sanctions enforcement intersects with human rights protections and national sovereignty. The breakdown in communication between Scottish and UK governments highlights tensions over devolved powers and security matters, while Russia's objections underscore broader geopolitical conflicts around sanctions enforcement. The situation also demonstrates the complex legal challenges posed by Russia's "shadow fleet" of vessels allegedly used to evade international sanctions.

What's next

  • The Court of Session will further consider the case following the limited interdict granted by Lord Young
  • The limited interdict instructs UK and Scottish governments not to remove the captain and crew until the court can provide additional consideration
  • First Minister Swinney has requested a "detailed briefing" from the prime minister about the Marinera incident

Read full article from source: BBC

US set to move tanker captain from UK waters 'imminently', court hears